"That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew" (1523) - excerpts http://www.ligonier.org
by Martin Luther
1.
A new lie about me is being circulated. I am supposed to have
preached and written that Mary, the mother of God, was not a virgin
either before or after the birth of Christ, but that she conceived
Christ through Joseph, and had more children after that. Above and
beyond all this, I am supposed to have preached a new heresy, namely,
that Christ was [through Joseph] the seed of Abraham. How these lies
tickle my good friends, the papists! Indeed, because they condemn the
gospel it serves them right that they should have to satisfy and feed
their heart's delight and joy with lies. I would venture to wager my
neck that none of those very liars who allege such great things in honor
of the mother of God believes in his heart a single one of these
articles. Yet with their lies they pretend that they are greatly
concerned about the Christian faith.
But after all, it is such a poor miserable lie that I despise it and
would rather not reply to it. In these past three years I have grown
quite accustomed to hearing lies, even from our nearest neighbors. And
they in turn have grown accustomed to the noble virtue of neither
blushing nor feeling ashamed when they are publicly convicted of lying.
They let themselves be chided as liars, yet continue their lying. Still
they are the best Christians, striving with all that they have and are
to devour the Turk and to extirpate all heresy.
Since for the sake of others, however, I am compelled to answer these
lies, I thought I would also write something useful in addition, so that
I do not vainly steal the reader's time with such dirty rotten
business. Therefore, I will cite from Scripture the reasons that move me
to believe that Christ was a Jew born of a virgin, that I might perhaps
also win some Jews to the Christian faith. Our fools, the popes,
bishops, sophists, and monks-the crude asses' heads-have hitherto so
treated the Jews that anyone who wished to be a good Christian would
almost have had to become a Jew. If I had been a Jew and had seen such
dolts and blockheads govern and teach the Christian faith, I would
sooner have become a hog than a Christian.
2.
They have dealt with the Jews as if they were dogs rather than human
beings; they have done little else than deride them and seize their
property. When they baptize them they show them nothing of Christian
doctrine or life, but only subject them to popishness and monkery. When
the Jews then see that Judaism has such strong support in Scripture, and
that Christianity has become a mere babble without reliance on
Scripture, how can they possibly compose themselves and become right
good Christians? I have myself heard from pious baptized Jews that if
they had not in our day heard the gospel they would have remained Jews
under the cloak of Christianity for the rest of their days. For they
acknowledge that they have never yet heard anything about Christ from
those who baptized and taught them.
I hope that if one deals in a kindly way with the Jews and instructs
them carefully from Holy Scripture, many of them will become genuine
Christians and turn again to the faith of their fathers, the prophets
and patriarchs. They will only be frightened further away from it if
their Judaism is so utterly rejected that nothing is allowed to remain,
and they are treated only with arrogance and scorn. If the apostles, who
also were Jews, had dealt with us Gentiles as we Gentiles deal with the
Jews, there would never have been a Christian among the Gentiles. Since
they dealt with us Gentiles in such brotherly fashion, we in our turn
ought to treat the Jews in a brotherly manner in order that we might
convert some of them. For even we ourselves are not yet all very far
along, not to speak of having arrived.
When we are inclined to boast of our position we should remember that we
are but Gentiles, while the Jews are of the lineage of Christ. We are
aliens and in-laws; they are blood relatives, cousins, and brothers of
our Lord. Therefore, if one is to boast of flesh and blood, the Jews are
actually nearer to Christ than we are, as St. Paul says in Romans
9[:5]. God has also demonstrated this by his acts, for to no nation
among the Gentiles has he granted so high an honor as he has to the
Jews. For from among the Gentiles there have been raised up no
patriarchs, no apostles, no prophets, indeed, very few genuine
Christians either. And although the gospel has been proclaimed to all
the world, yet He committed the Holy Scriptures, that is, the law and
the prophets, to no nation except the Jews, as Paul says in Romans 3[:2]
and Psalm 147[:19-20], "He declares his word to Jacob, his statutes and
ordinances to Israel. He has not dealt thus with any other nation; nor
revealed his ordinances to them....